John
Wesley started his career as a minister with an emphasis on strict
interpretation of rules, and that ministry was not very successful. One evening
coming home from a prayer meeting, Wesley had a moment of epiphany in which he
reports “his heart was strangely warmed,” and he realized the depth of God’s grace. He realized it was grace, not
rule following, that allows us to draw close to God. Grace is a total
gift, it cannot be earned and cannot be lost, it can only be accepted. That
realization, known as the Aldersgate experience, was to change Wesley,
and the future of Protestantism.
Wesley
devised a method to enable others to come to know this incredible gift of
grace. His followers so diligently
followed the method that they came to be known as Methodists, and the name has
stuck for several hundred years. The basics of the Methodist lifestyle are
outlined in the vows Methodists take when joining the church, to uphold the
church by our prayers, presence, gifts, service and witness that in everything God may
be glorified.
Wesley
also devised ways of evaluating actions and beliefs to keep Methodists on
track. Modern theologians have referred to this method as the Wesleyian Quadrilateral. Scripture refers to the words of the Bible, the
basis for Christian thought. Scripture is the authority on which all things are
based.
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